HIV 1 & 2 Lab Test With P24

24×7, Sample Collection at Your Doorstep by Medical Experts

Disease

Infection Disease Test, Female Fertility Tests.

Department :

Immunology

TAT

1 Day

Sample Type

2 mL (1 mL min.) serum from 1 SST.
Patient consent on H*I*V Consent form is mandatory.

What is HIV 1 & 2 Antibody & P24 Antigen Tests

The H*I*V 1 & 2 Ab with P24 Ag test is a fourth-generation H*I*V test designed to detect both antibodies (Ab) and antigens (Ag) associated with H*I*V infection. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the virus, while the P24 antigen is a protein found in the H*I*V virus itself. This test can identify H*I*V infection almost 2-4 weeks after exposure which is much earlier than standard H*I*V tests.

The test is used to screen for H*I*V-1 and H*I*V-2, the two main types of H*I*V. It is recommended for individuals at risk of H*I*V exposure, such as those with multiple sexual partners, intravenous drug users or healthcare workers exposed to blood. Early detection of H*I*V is crucial for initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) and preventing the progression to A*I*DS.

How is the Test Performed?

Sample Collection

A small quantity of blood is required for this test.

Lab Analysis

The blood sample is analyzed to detect H*I*V-1 & H*I*V-2 antibodies and P24 antigen.
If P24 antigen is present, it indicates an early-stage infection before antibodies develop.
If antibodies are detected, it suggests an established H*I*V infection.
A confirmatory test (such as Western Blot or PCR test) may be conducted if the initial test result is positive.

Result

Results are typically available in a day.

What are the symptoms that prompt this test?

The test is ordered if a patient shows early signs of H*I*V infection. It is also ordered for people who are at-risk of infection due to work or lifestyle.

Adults

Persistent fever
Night sweats
Unexplained weight loss
Swollen lymph nodes
Fatigue and weakness
Skin rashes or lesions
Mouth ulcers
Recurrent infections
Neurological problems (elderly)

Children

Growth delays
Frequent infections
Chronic diarrhea
Developmental issues

Why Choose Us?

State Of The Art Technology

We use advanced technology and equipment to ensure precise and reliable results. Our cutting-edge tools and methodologies guarantee the highest standards of lab testing

Highly Skilled Team

Our team consists of skilled technicians trained to handle complex hormonal tests with high accuracy. Each member has years of experience & specialized knowledge to every test.

Fast Turnaround Time

Get your results quickly, helping to make timely decisions regarding your health. We understand the importance of prompt information for effective health management.

Patient-Centered Care

Genex Lab prioritizes your comfort and satisfaction throughout the testing process. Our compassionate approach ensures a supportive and reassuring experience for patients.

What are Normal Ranges for This Test?

H*I*V 1 & 2 Ab and P24 Ag is a qualitative test and only detects the presence of antibody or antigen. Positive result means there is presence of H*I*V infection in the sample.

**The above mentioned range is for information purpose only. Normal levels are dependent on how the test is conducted. Result interpretation should be done by a qualified doctor or healthcare professional.**

What Happens if Test Results Show Abnormal Levels?

Abnormal results mean H*I*V infection is present. Your doctor may recommend:

Confirmatory Testing – Such as a Western blot or H*I*V RNA test to confirm the diagnosis.
Counseling – To discuss the results and next steps.
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) – To manage the infection and prevent progression to A*I*DS.

If the test results are negative but there is a high risk of recent exposure, the doctor may recommend repeat testing after the window period (usually 2–4 weeks).