What Is A STD 7 PCR Test?
STD 7 PCR test is a highly advanced molecular diagnostic test that detects the presence of seven common sexually transmitted infections in a single sample. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technology amplifies the DNA or RNA of pathogens making the test highly accurate and sensitive. STD 7 PCR test is often recommended for individuals that may be exposed to STIs by having unprotected sex or have multiple partners. This test screens for the following STIs:
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
- Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 & HSV-2)This is a preferred method off diagnosing STIs due to its accuracy, turnaround time and ability to detect infections even in asymptomatic individuals.
How is the Test Performed?
Sample Collection
STD 7 PCR test requires a biological sample:
Urine Sample
Vaginal Swab
Urethral Swab
Blood Sample
Lab Analysis
Specialized PCR technology is used to detect the genetic material of pathogens in laboratory.
Result
The test is quick and highly accurate providing results within 24 to 48 hours
What are the symptoms that prompt this test?
Common symptoms of STDs are:
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Unusual discharge from penis or vagina
- Sores, rashes or bumps on the genitals
- Itching or discomfort in genital area
- Pain during intercourse in women
- Pelvic pain in women
- Rectal pain, discharge or bleeding (if the infection involves the rectum)
- Sore throat (if the infection involves the throat)
- Flu like symptoms (swollen lymph nodes, fever, fatigue)
What are Normal Ranges for This Test?
STD 7 PCR test provides a qualitative result.
Negative – No DNA, RNA of STIs detected.
Positive – Genetic material of one or more STI detected.
** Normal levels are dependent on a number of factors including age, gender, testing method and health condition of patient etc. Result interpretation should be done by a qualified doctor or healthcare professional.**
What Happens if Test Results Show Abnormal Levels?
Further testing may be recommended if abnormal results are detected to confirm diagnosis and assess the severity of infection. Your doctor may recommend:
- Recommend confirmatory testing for specific infections.
- Prescribe antibiotics or antiviral medications depending on the infection.
- Suggest partner testing and treatment to prevent reinfection.
- Provide counseling on safe sexual practices and preventive measures.
Treatment depends on the specific infection detected. For bacterial infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea, antibiotics are prescribed. Viral infections like HIV or herpes may require antiviral medications. Early treatment can prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission.
