Urinary RBC Morphology Test
Detect Kidney Or Urinary Tract Disorders By Analyzing Red Blood Cells
Disease.
Blood Health Tests
Department.
Clinical Chemistry
TAT.
1-2 Days
Sample Type
- 10–20 mL of urine in a sterile container.
What Is A Urinary RBC Morphology Test?
The urine RBC morphology test is a diagnostic tool used by healthcare providers to examine the shape and structure of red blood cells present in urine. The test helps identify the source of hematuria (blood in urine) and determine whether RBCs originate from the kidney or the lower urinary tract. Under normal circumstances, urine contains very few or no RBCs. The presence of RBCs in urine can indicate various conditions such as kidney disease, urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or trauma. By analyzing the morphology (shape and structure) of these RBCs healthcare providers can differentiate between glomerular (kidney-related) and non-glomerular (urinary tract-related) causes of hematuria. This test is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.
How is the Test Performed?
Sample Collection
A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container.
Sample Analysis
The sample is examined under a microscope to assess the shape, size and structure of RBCs.
- Dysmorphic RBCs – Irregularly shaped RBCs suggest a glomerular origin (kidney-related).
- Eumorphic RBCs – Uniformly shaped RBCs indicate a non-glomerular origin (urinary tract-related).
You will be provided a detailed report on the number and morphology of RBCs observed.
Turnaround Time
The test is often performed alongside other urine tests and turnaround time depends on how many other tests are performed.
What are the symptoms that prompt this test?
General symptoms that prompt this test are:
- Blood in urine (visible or microscopic).
- Painful urination or frequent urination.
- Lower abdominal or back pain.
- Swelling in the legs or face (indicating kidney issues).
- Unexplained fever or fatigue.
- Changes in urine color or volume.
- Symptoms of urinary tract infections or kidney disease.
- History of kidney stones or bladder issues.
- Frequent urinary tract infections.
- High blood pressure.
- Bedwetting beyond normal age.
What are Normal Ranges for This Test?
Normal Range – 0–2 RBCs per high-power field (HPF) under a microscope.
The presence of more than 2 RBCs/HPF is considered abnormal and requires further investigation.
** Normal levels are dependent on a number of factors including age, gender, testing method and health condition of patient etc. Result interpretation should be done by a qualified doctor or healthcare professional.**
What Happens if Test Results Show Abnormal Levels?
Abnormal results may indicate underlying health issues.
- Dysmorphic RBCs –Suggests kidney-related conditions like glomerulonephritis or kidney disease. Further tests such as blood tests, imaging or a kidney biopsy may be needed.
- Eumorphic RBCs –Indicates urinary tract issues like infections, stones or trauma. Additional tests such as a urine culture or cystoscopy may be recommended.
The doctor will interpret the results in the context of the patient’s symptoms and medical history to determine the next steps.
Why Choose Genex?
State Of The Art Technology
We use advanced technology and equipment to ensure precise and reliable results. Our cutting-edge tools and methodologies guarantee the highest standards of lab testing.
Highly Skilled Team
Our team consists of skilled technicians trained to handle complex hormonal tests with high accuracy. Each member has years of experience & specialized knowledge to every test.
Fast Turnaround Time
Get your results quickly, helping to make timely decisions regarding your health. We understand the importance of prompt information for effective health management.
Patient-Centered Care
Genex Lab prioritizes your comfort and satisfaction throughout the testing process. Our compassionate approach ensures a supportive and reassuring experience for patients.
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